"There are no journalistic ethics that
transcend the value of human life. There are none. In a situation where you can
save a human life, you must. There isn't any conflict in my mind".
Sebastian Junger
By Kelvin Adegbenga
My
attention has been drawn to the press release by Amnesty International dated
Wednesday 28 September 2016 tagged “Crackdown On Journalists And Assault On
Protests Shrinking Civic Space”.
I would
have ignored the press release because to me, I now see Amnesty International
as an arm of the opposition to the Change Agenda in Nigeria.
Amnesty
International claimed that security forces are detaining Journalists and
bloggers; disrupting peaceful protests to crush dissent and suffocate freedom
of expression. I disagree with Amnesty International on these allegations.
In
objective Journalism, stories must be balanced in the sense of attempting to
present all sides of a story. Fairness means that a journalist should strive
for accuracy and truth in reporting, and not slant a story so a reader draws
the reporter’s desired conclusion.
Has
Amnesty International found it fit to know the reasons why some Journalists and
Bloggers are detained? Are fairness and balance achieved only when all of the
disparate pieces of a breaking news story are consolidated and organized into a
coherent whole? What of the damage done in the interim?
I strongly differ with the latest Amnesty International press release that Nigerian government appears determined to crush dissent and suffocate freedom of expression.
The
relevant authorities have always ensured that the rights of Nigerians to
freedom of peaceful assembly and freedom of expression, as guaranteed by
international human rights law and the Nigerian Constitution is non-negotiable
but any group or body that want to embark on gathering must inform the relevant
authorities to avoid touts taking over such gathering.
Why do
Amnesty International always see violent assault on the side of the security
forces and close her eyes on the side of the protesters? Are the security
forces not human being? Are their Rights not guaranteed by international human
rights law and the Nigerian constitution?
Let me
begin with the protest by members of the Islamic Movement in Nigeria (IMN) in
Abuja on 22 September, 2016. Did the Islamic Movement in Nigeria (IMN) notify
the security forces of their protest? Did Amnesty International know that the
same group protests in Kaduna State resulted in loss of lives and properties?
For the
information of Amnesty International, Sheikh Ibrahim Al-Zakzaky, is in custody
of the security forces for the safety of his life and that of his immediate
family. The issue that Sheikh Ibrahim Al-Zakzaky has been in detention without
trial since December 2015 is groundless.
The Bring
Back Our Girls Movement have been embarking on peaceful protest from that past
administration but the march to Aso Rock Presidential Villa on 6th September,
2016 to demand that the government do more to secure the release of Chibok
schoolgirls abducted by Boko Haram over two years ago became violent because
the group disrupted movement of those going to their offices especially civil
servants working at the Federal Secretariat which is adjacent to the President
Villa. I, as much as I support peaceful protest, I am against it when it
disturb innocent people going to their places of work.
On the
issue of “of Biafran independence”, is Amnesty International telling us
indirectly that they are in support of Nigeria break up despite out peaceful
co-existence? The scores of supporters of Biafran independence who are in
detention broke the law of peaceful protest and they are facing the Law
already. My advice to the Amnesty International is to take their legal
representation at the Law Court, if they are so concerned about them.
Fortunately
for Amnesty International, since they have documented cases of arrest, enforced
disappearance and killing of supporters and members of various pro-Biafran
groups in the region, so they can go ahead to sue the Government for violations
of their Rights as enshrined in the 1999 Nigeria Constitution.
Amnesty
said that publisher Emenike Iroegbu was arrested in the presence of his family
over alleged defamation. Did Emenike Iroegbu defamed or not? I want the Amnesty
International to do her research on that.
Did
Abubakar Usman, a prominent blogger, contravened the Cyber Crimes Act or not? I
expected Abubakar Usman or the Amnesty International to have sued the Economic
and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) but not of such as come up.
The
Social Media does not give room to false accusation. That is why Accounts are
blocked when you violate the Regulations of such media. So detention of Jamil
Mabai, accused of posting comments on Facebook and Twitter critical of the
Katsina State Government was right because what he posted can cause anarchy
beyond his own control in Katsina State.
On Ahmed
Salkida, a Nigerian journalist based in the United Arab Emirates, thank God he
came down to Nigeria to meet the security forces that declared him wanted and
he quoted to have been treated nicely by the Military. Ahmed Salkida is a
freeman today as I write this.
I want
Makmid Kamara and the Amnesty International to do a thorough investigation
before coming to the public to issue biased reports that can incite the
populace against the Government.
The
Nigerian government has always been complying with its obligations under
International Human Rights Law and the fundamental Rights enshrined in the 1999
Nigerian Constitution which guarantee freedom of peaceful assembly and
expression. Nigerians are of course expressing their opinions, including
through peaceful protest without hindrances.
Finally,
there are no journalists or bloggers in detention without trial in the country
today; I stand to be corrected by the Amnesty International.
Kevin
Adegbenga is a Freelance Journalist based in Port Harcourt and can be reached
via kelvinadegbenga@yahoo.com; Twitter:
@kelvinadegbenga
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