The Centre for Credible Leadership & Citizens
Awareness has commended Independent National Electoral Commission for demonstrating
a high capacity and consistent improvement in the overall conduct of elections
in Nigeria.
At a media briefing on Saturday, 30th March,
2019 in Abuja, the Director General, Centre for Credible Leadership &
Citizens Awareness (CCLCA). Dr. Nwambu Gabriel said that INEC has put its best
to ensure transparent, free, fair and credible elections in Nigeria but
observed that some security agencies discharge their functions as contractors
to some desperate politicians who deliberately violate the civic rights of
millions of Nigerians.
It upheld INEC’s conduct of the supplementary
elections in Kano State. He said that the election complies significantly with
the provisions of the Electoral Act, 2010 as amended, the constitution of the
Federal Republic of Nigeria (1999 as Amended) and the INEC’s regulations and
guidelines as provided by the enabling laws of Nigeria.
Excerpt is the full text of his press statement:
INCONCLUSIVE ELECTIONS IN NIGERIA
PRELUDE
In the world over, it is necessary to ensure that
elections comply with International Best Practice and Globally Accepted
Standard in line with the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and
the Electoral Act, hence, the essence of accrediting reputable Civil Society
Organizations to observe any election is to assess the degree of compliance of
the electoral management body (INEC), the Political Parties as well as their
supporters to the relevant electoral laws as provided by the Electoral Act of 2010
as Amended, Federal Republic of Nigeria. This essentially is to serve as a
parameter for measurement and a term of reference to improving future
elections. Thus, election observation increases the level of credibility of a
well ordered process of power transition in any defined democratic state.
Consequently, the Independent National Electoral
Commission (INEC), as an electoral body saddled with the constitutional
responsibility of conducting elections across Nigeria, after a thorough
scrutiny accredited reputable Civil Society/Non Governmental Organizations as
well as Foreign organizations to serve as election observers in the just
concluded 2019 General Elections.
A LOOK AT INCONCLUSIVE ELECTIONS ACROSS NIGERIA
The term Inconclusive election is not only concise
but it is very clear, unambiguous and well provided for in the extant laws that
govern and guard electoral conducts in Nigeria.
But what really is supplementary election? It is a
makeup election to a main election where the number of voters who were
prevented by a combination of factors from voting outstrips the margin between
the two leading candidates. If simply put, we can say that where the margin
separating the first and second or even other opponents in an election falls
far below the number of voters who couldn't vote on election day due to certain
redeemable constraints, the election is declared inconclusive and plans put in
place to organize a supplementary election where the disenfranchised voters
will vote and decide who wins between the 2 highest scorers.
For a few examples, in 2011, the election between
the then Imo state Governor Ikedi Ohakim and Rochas Okorocha was declared
inconclusive and was resolved through a supplementary election.
Again in 2015, the re-election of the same Okorocha
was declared inconclusive even when Okorocha was leading his main challenger by
over 78,000 votes. It took a supplementary election to resolve this.
It is pertinent to recall that the election between
Senator Chris Ngige and Late Professor Dora Akunyili for a senatorial seat in
Anambra state was resolved in a supplementary election as was declared
inconclusive.
A total of 30 Nigerians were murdered before, during
and after the Presidential election consequent to election related issues. This
figure we consider high when compared to the 11 deaths recorded in 2015 General
election. These 11 people were reported to have died as a result of Boko Haram
attack during the 2015 General Elections.
But a combination of deaths recorded in the 9th
March Governorship and Houses of Assembly elections with the supplementary
elections shows that over a hundred Nigerians lost their live. Most of who died
during the supplementary elections.
What then could be responsible for this high level
of deaths?
AN OBJECTIVE AND CLINICAL ANALYSIS
Now let's look at the Kano State supplementary
elections and some reports released by some media establishments (online
inclusive) and some Observer Groups as clinically examined by the Centre for
Credible Leadership & Citizens Awareness (CCLCA).
Elections were conducted in
208 Polling Units,
29 L.G.As,
76 Wards or Collation Centres
Many observers and media could not mention more than
5 polling units where violence was perpetrated in Kano state supplementary
election. Our question is using even a maximum of 10 polling units as possible
units where violence were perpetrated out of 208 polling units and almost 300
Voting Points. Could that be enough to generalize and say that the election was
marred with violence; the answer is NO.
Again, let's examine the total Permanent Voters
Cards (PVCS) collected and the scores so far recorded.
Kano State has a record of 87% of PVCs Collected.
The Total number of Registered Voters in Areas where
elections are cancelled is 128,324 registered Voters.
Using a collection rate of 87%
That is, about 111, 641 persons had collected their
PVCs in cancelled polling units.
In the inconclusive election,
PDP Scored 10, 239 Votes, while
APC Scored 45, 876 Votes.
Adding the both scores is 56,115.
Now the total number of vote cast is less than 50%
of the total PVCs collected and total number of registered voters.
However, this election does not have incidences of
over-voting, thus is still in line with the rules of a transparent election as
provided by the electoral Act of 2010 as Amended.
However, we observed massive vote buying and
intimidation, pockets of violence in Chibia LGA, parts of Nasarawa town and
Guma LGA.
But in all these, the Independent National Electoral
Commission was very conscious and prudent in handling the situation and
nullifying results where necessary.
For us, it is our firm belief that inconclusive
election is not peculiar to Kano state alone but rather a process that
demonstrates the resolute determination of INEC in ensuring the conduct of
transparent, free, fair and credible elections en route positive sustainability
of democracy in Nigeria.
It is evident that few violence were recorded in
Chibia and Guma (especially in Nasarawa) during the supplementary election in
Kano state, but the ratio is not enough to neither condemn the processes of the
election nor discredit it.
Nigeria is an evolving democratic nation. Our
democracy is deepening and maturing as INEC has demonstrated a high capacity
and consistent improvement in the overall conduct of elections in Nigeria.
Unlike in the time past when a few individuals sit in the comfort of their
homes and determine election results. Greater participation in elections is
observed because votes now count.
The Centre as INEC accredited observer organization
hereby uphold INECs conduct of the supplementary elections in Kano state as the
election complies significantly with the provisions of the electoral act, 2010
as amended, the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (1999 as Amended)
and the INECs regulations and guidelines as provided by the enabling laws of
Nigera.
The challenges in the Nigerian electoral system are
the inability of the political elites across party lines to abide to lay down
fundamental rules and regulations. The desperation of some party bigwigs has
grossly undermined the efforts of the electoral management body.
We also observed the indiscriminate use of certain
INEC pronouncements as provided by law as demonstrated by some returning
officers in Imo and Bauchi states respectively. Returning officers must be
properly trained and guided on the appropriate diction to avoid embarrassment
to the commission.
CONCLUSSION
While INEC has put its best to ensure transparent,
free, fair and credible elections in Nigeria, we observed that some security
agencies discharge their functions as contractors to some desperate politicians
who deliberately violate the civic rights of millions of Nigerians.
Regrettably, this is a lacuna that has taken our
electoral system to an ELECTORAL RECESSION. If this issue bothering on the
professionalism and impartiality of law enforcement agencies in Nigeria is not
addressed urgently, proper conduct of credible elections in Nigeria would
continue to elude the Giant of Africa.
Finally, to avert the huge expenditure and ensure
transparent elections, we urge the 8th National Assembly to rectify the
electoral amendment bill and send once again to Mr. President for urgent
accent.
Thank you.
Signed:
Dr. Nwambu Gabriel,
DIRECTOR GENERAL
Centre for Credible Leadership & Citizens
Awareness (CCLCA).